启蒙运动名词解释英文(启蒙运动名词)

2023-09-04 16:06:57 社会百科 0阅读 回答者:admin

大家好,我是小百,我来为大家解答以上问题。启蒙运动名词解释英文,启蒙运动名词很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

1、清教主义 Puritanism浪漫主义 RomanticismRomanticism was a movement in literature, philosophy, music and art which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Starting from the ideas of Rousseau in France and from the Storm and Stress movement (狂飙运动) in Germany. Romanticism emphasized individual values and aspirations (灵感) above those of society. As a reaction (反应) to the industrial revolution (工业革命), it looked to (承上启下) the Middle Ages and to direct contact with nature (与大自然的直接接触) for inspiration (灵感)。

2、 Romanticism gave impetus (动力支持) to the national liberation movement (民族解放运动) in 19th century Europe.启蒙运动 Enlightenment MovementEnlightement was an intellectual (知识分子) movement originating in France, which attracted (吸引) widespread (普遍的) support (支持) among the ruling (统治阶级) and intellectural classes of Europe and North America in the second half of the 18th century. It characterizes the efforts (作用) by certain European writers to use critical reason (批评推理) to free minds from prejudice (偏见), unexamined authority (权威) and oppression (压迫) by Church or State (国家政权)。

3、 Therefore the Enlightenment is sometimes called the Age of Reason (理智的年代)。

本文到此讲解完毕了,希望对大家有帮助。

免责声明:本文来源网友投稿及网络整合仅代表文章作者的个人观点,与本站无关。其原创性、真实性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容文字的真实性、完整性和原创性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并自行核实相关内容。投诉邮箱:1765130767@qq.com。

本文地址:https://www.lnsss.com/nvzhuang/shishang/866261.html